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Properties of Rocks: A Rock Detective Adventure with Pebble

Properties of Rocks: A Rock Detective Adventure with Pebble

Learn the properties of rocks by looking closely, scratch-testing and dripping water on them, then sort granite, chalk, slate and more into groups.

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What you'll learn

  • How to tell natural rocks from brick and concrete
  • Describing rocks by colour, texture and shine
  • The difference between grains and crystals in a rock
  • Using a scratch test to group rocks as hard or soft
  • What permeable and impermeable mean, and which rocks are which
  • Sorting the same rocks in different ways using one property

Chapter by chapter

  1. Rock appearance: natural rocks, colour, texture and shine Free to try

    Year 3 science · 1

  2. Looking closely: grains, crystals, layers and fossils

    Year 3 science · 1

  3. Hard or soft rocks: the scratch test

    Year 3 science · 1

  4. Permeable or impermeable rocks: the water test

    Year 3 science · 1

  5. Compare and group rocks in different ways

    Year 3 science · 1

  6. Rock Detective Challenge: compare and group rocks (10 questions)

What the chapters cover in the national curriculum in England:

  1. Year 3 science: Compare and group together different kinds of rocks on the basis of their appearance and simple physical properties

About this adventure

Properties of Rocks is an interactive science game that teaches children aged 7–9 to compare and group different kinds of rocks by their appearance and simple physical properties, matching the Year 3 rocks objective in England's national curriculum.

Guided by Pebble, a friendly talking stone, players explore eight rock types: granite, sandstone, chalk, slate, marble, pumice, limestone and flint. They drag a magnifying glass to spot grains and crystals, scratch rocks with a nail to find out which are hard or soft, and use a dropper to see whether water soaks in.

Along the way they learn key words like permeable (lets water in) and impermeable (keeps water out), tackle common mix-ups such as thinking brick is a natural rock, and finish with a ten-question Rock Detective Challenge.

Questions and answers

What are the properties of rocks, in simple words?

The properties of rocks are the things you can notice or test about them, such as colour, texture, shine, hardness and whether water soaks in. Scientists use these properties to compare rocks and sort them into groups.

What is the difference between permeable and impermeable rocks?

Permeable rocks let water soak into them, while impermeable rocks keep water out. Chalk and sandstone are permeable, but granite, slate and marble are impermeable, which is why slate is used for roof tiles.

Are all rocks hard?

No, not all rocks are hard. Chalk is soft enough to scratch with a fingernail, sandstone can be scratched with a nail, and granite and flint are hard enough that a nail leaves no mark.

What age is this rocks game for?

This rocks game is designed for children aged 7 to 9, especially Year 3 pupils in England. It follows the Year 3 science objective on comparing and grouping rocks, and is also useful for older children who want a refresher.

What does the rocks game include and how long does it take?

The game has five hands-on chapters and a ten-question final challenge, and takes around 35 minutes to play through. Children can start with any chapter, and there is a short warm-up on property words for those who need it.

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